December 22, 2023
雅思长难句解析 | | 栏目推送说明
雅思长难句解析
每周一期,专业老师解读
成功就是日复一日的积累
本期作者:郑百慧
例句1
The archaeologist Jean-Philippe Lauer, who excavated most of the pyramid and complex, believes they were originally stored and then given a 'proper burial' by Djoser in his pyramid to honor his predecessors.(剑 16 Test 1 Passage 2)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:Jean-Philippe Lauer believes they.... stored and then given a 'proper burial' by D
修饰①:who.......complex【who定从,修饰JPL】
修饰②:in.....pyramid【in介短状,修饰and后主句,表地点】
修饰③:to......predecessors【to do 状语,修饰and后主句,表目的】
结构总结:主句+定从+介短+to do
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
(对金字塔和建筑群做了大量挖掘的)考古学家JP认为:他们(vessels)起初被储存起来,然后被D埋在了金字塔中来纪念祖先们
3)重点词汇:
excavated:v. 挖掘
archaeologist:n. 考古学家
pyramid:n. 金字塔
complex:n. 综合体 建筑群
originally:adv. 起初
burial:n. 埋葬
honor:v. 纪念
predecessor:n. 祖先
例句2
According to a leading business consultancy, 3-14% of the global workforce will need to switch to a different occupation within the next 10-15 years, and all workers will need to adapt as their occupations evolve alongside increasingly capable machines(剑 16 Test 1Passage 3)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:3-14% of the global workforce will need...occupation and all workers will need adpat
修饰①:according to........consultancy【doing分词状,修饰主句】
修饰②:within....... years【within介短状,修饰need to..., 表时间】
修饰③:as..... machines【as状从,修饰 need to switch 和 need to adpat,表条件】
结构总结:主句+doing+介短+状从
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
(根据一个主流商业咨询所说),(随着工作中充满了越来越多的AI),3%-14%的全球劳动力将会(在10-15年之内)换到不同的职业,而且所有的员工都将需要调整适应此趋势。
3)重点词汇:
global:adj. 全球的
workforce:n. 劳动力
business consultancy:(词组)商业咨询
occupation:n. 职业
switch:v. 转变 转换
adapt:v. 适应 改变 调整
evolve:v. 进化 发展
例句3
Dr Stella Pachidi from Cambridge Judge Business School believes that some of the most fundamental changes are happening as a result of the 'algorithmication' of jobs that are dependent on data rather than on production - the so-called knowledge economy.(剑16 Test1 Passage3 )
1) 结构分析:
层次一:
主句:Dr Stella Pachidi believes that some of the changes are happening
修饰:as a result of....economy【介短状,修饰happening,表原因】
层次二:
修饰内部:
主体:as a resultof the 'algorithmication' of jobs
修饰:that.....economy【that定从,修饰'algorithmication' of jobs】
结构总结:主句+介短【嵌套定从】
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
(来自剑桥商学院的)S博士认为:一些最根本的变化正在发生,【是因为工作内容的“算法化”(即工作依赖数据而不是生产,也就是所谓的知识经济)】
3)重点词汇:
fundamental:adj. 根本的
as a result of :(词组)由于
algorithmication:n. 算法
data:n. 数据
dependent on:(词组) 依赖