文/陈德永
所谓的让步状语从句,就是汉语中的“即使......”“虽然......”“即便是......”其实就是口语中的“就算是......”,表示退一步说,以便是后面的表达递进一步。属于一种“以退为进”的讲话策略。
需要主语的是,我们汉语中往往会说:虽然......但是......,但在英语中,你只能用一个 although 或者一个 though,后面不能再用 but!
though 与 although 都可以表示“虽然”,但是根据“复杂就意味着正式”的原则,although 比 though要正式,though 显得比较随意。
although 的含义是“尽管、虽然”,只可以作为连词使用,也就是说,用 although 只能连接句子(句子,就是主语和宾语都具备的结构),可以用though 来替换。
比如:
He didn't pass the driving test although he went to the driving school every week.
尽管他每周都去驾校,还是没有通过驾驶考试。
though 的含义是“虽然、尽管、即使”, though 还可和 even 或者 even if 用在一起,表达“即使、纵然”等等含义,和 although 相比,though 可以作为作副词使用,意思是“然而、不过”。
例如:
She didn't go with her husband, even though he urged her several times.
她没有和丈夫一起去,尽管他催了她好几次。
It was a noisy place. I enjoyed myself, though.
那是个吵闹的地方,尽管如此,我还是玩得很开心。
“当……的时候”while,when,as到底怎么区别?(句子结构7)
till和until有不同吗?确实不同!(句子结构8)
你遇到哪些好玩的英语句子
e troubles you. 麻烦没来找你,就别去自找麻烦。 I think that that that that that student wrote on the blackboard was wrong. 我认为那个学生写在黑板上的那个“that”是错误的。 I think that/that "that"/taht(which) that student wrote on the blackboard was wrong. I know. You know. I know that you know. I know that you know that I know. 我知道。你知道。我知道你知道。我知道你知道我知道。 We must hang together, or well be hanged separately. 我们必须团结在一起,否则我们将被一个个绞死。 The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog. 那只敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了一只懒惰的狗。 (这个句子包含了
英语中的26个字母
。) Was it a bar or a bat I saw? 我看到的是铁棒还是棒球棍?Money is not everything. There‘s Mastercard & Visa. 钞票不是万能的,有时还需要信用卡。One should love animals. They are so tasty. 每个人都应该热爱动物,因为它们很好吃。Save water. Shower with your girlfriend. 要节约用水,尽量和女友一起洗澡。如何写出一个正确的英语句子
关于怎么写正确的英语句子,的确有套路,就是:
- 确定主语
- 写出主干
- 加上修饰成分
确定主语
主语就是动作的发出者,或被表达的主体。如:
I am a writer.
She is such a bitch.
The water runs fast.
根据要表达的内容,主语可以是:
- 名词或代词:如上面的例子
- 动名词:Writing is my hobby.
- 不定式:To have breakfast every day is such a challenge. 每天吃早饭是极大的挑战。
- 名词化的成分:From your heart to mine is light years away. 你心到我心,相聚几万光年。
- 从句:What I want to say is you go away. 我想说的是让你走。
写出主干
英语的句子的主干就是五种简单句。
熟练掌握这五种简单句的用法很重要,是写出一个正确英语句子的基础。
1. 确定主语后,要看要表达的是主语发出的动作还是主语的状态特征。
如果要表达的是主语的状态特征,直接用主系表结构。
- I am your friend.
- The weather is good.
- He is the champion.
2. 如果表达的是主语的动作,看主语的动作没有承受者。
如果没有,则是主谓结构:
- Time changes. 时代在变。
- We go to school. 我们去上学。介词短语修饰动词。
- It is raining heavily. 雨下得很大。
3. 如果有宾语,则看动作的影响。
3.1 如果是单独的影响人或物,则用主谓宾结构。
- I love you.
- Li Lei is beating Han Meimei. 李雷正在打韩梅梅。不是有be就是主系表结构,这个里面的is意思不是是,是表示现在进行时的助动词。
- The earthquake shaked down the buildings. 地震摇晃倒了建筑物。
3.2 如果影响是人和物,比如我给你某样东西,我给你做了某样东西这类,要用双宾语结构。
- I made you a gift.
- I made a gift for you.
- She gives me a kiss.
- She gives a kiss to me.
3.3 如果动作对宾语有补充说明,比如我使你高兴,我听到你在唱歌等,用主谓宾宾补结构。
- I want to make you happy.
- I hear you singing.
- I found the book interesting. 我发现书很有意思。
加修饰成分
修饰成分有:
- 定语和定语从句:修饰主语和宾语
- 状语和状语从句:修饰谓语动词
主语、宾语和表语本身可以是从句,但是他们不是修饰成分,他们作为一个模块,充当主干成分。
我以超过十种方式修饰下面这句话,来演示怎么添加修饰成分。
I fall in love with a girl.
我爱上一个女孩。
用定语修饰女孩:
I fall in love with a beautiful girl.
我爱上一个漂亮的女孩。
用状语修饰动作发生的时间和地点:
I fell in love with a girl at this time this place last year. 去年的此时此地……
用定语从句修饰女孩:
I fall in love with a girl who has two dimples on her face. 我爱上一个脸上有两个酒窝的女孩。
用时间状语从句修饰:
When I was a sophomore, I fell in love with a junior girl. 当我在大二时,我爱上了一个大三女生。
用原因状语从句修饰:
I fall in love with a girl because I cannot resist her charm. 由于无法阻挡其魅力,我爱上一个女孩。
用方式状语从句修饰:
You should fall in love with a girl as your brothers did. 你应该和你的哥哥们那样,爱上一个女孩。
用让步状语从句和地点状语从句修饰:
Even if I was studying in a technological where there are hardly any girls, I will fall in love with a girl.虽然我就读于工科院校,没什么同学,我仍然会爱上一个女孩。
用宾语从句修饰:那就去掉宾语girl,换成从句。
I will fall in love with whoever I can depend on. 我会爱上任何我能指望上的人。
以下句子中的修饰成分砍掉不影响句意。
此外,不要怕犯错,人总是在不断发现自己之前的错误和不足中完善自己的。It is better to make mistakes than to do nothing at all.
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你见过最美的英语句子有哪些
最经典的莫过于这条了:
I love three things:the sun,the moon and you。The sun is for the day,the moon is for the night and you forever。
还有以下几条,也感觉蛮词意的:
Without you,however beautiful the city is ,it is just null。
I saw you,you smiled warmly,the world began waking up。
I am you,you are me,we are one。
Your practical jokes,I was deliberately move,because l want to see your smi|e。
I don`t know the passion, untⅰl l met you。Ⅰ don`t know the sorrow ,untⅰl Ⅰ left you。but now Ⅰ do know the love,when l cherish you。还有很多,有需要的可以找我要啊